{"id":1815,"date":"2025-07-31T00:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T18:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/?p=1815"},"modified":"2025-07-30T18:55:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T13:25:41","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/?p=1815","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0930: \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c 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size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"583\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_20250730_183124-583x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_20250730_183124-583x1024.jpg 583w, https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_20250730_183124-171x300.jpg 171w, https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_20250730_183124.jpg 717w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; 1861 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u20b910 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 1770 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u2019 \u0914\u0930 1773 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1935 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u092f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 RBI \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 1949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1949 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950 \u0915\u094b RBI \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u20b950 (1975), \u20b91000 (1954), \u0914\u0930 \u20b92000 (2016) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 10,000 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u092a\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 1978 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UPI: \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br>2016, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 UPI \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 NPCI \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 RBI \u0914\u0930 IBA \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e UPI \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong><br>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 600 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u090f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7\u0935\u0940\u0902-10\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u2018\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0928\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1661 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941, \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u0932-\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;<em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<br>RBI \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f: museum.rbi.org.in<br>www.britannica.com<br>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915: The History of Money \u091c\u0948\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u0930\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c \u091a\u0932\u093e? \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u092c \u091b\u092a\u093e? \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1815"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1818,"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1815\/revisions\/1818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saddvarta.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}